Thoughts on Juniper and the Network Industry’s Quest for Vertical Dominance
Saturday, August 23rd, 2008
How are the contenders to Cisco’s ever-growing sandbox faring, these days? This posting will focus on Juniper, often referred as No. 2 in the networking arena.
Junipers plays with: application performance; identity, policy and control; management software; routing, switching; security, and software-based network operations management - key technologies common with Cisco’s portfolio.
And, Juniper plays in; enterprise, service provider, finance, government, healthcare, and research & education, primarily.
These verticals also apply to Cisco.
One area that I will be keeping a key eye on are the verticals. Aside from lofty technology messages that are lost on the average investor, networking companies are trying to make their solutions more relevant and readily understandable on a per-vertical-market basis. No longer satisfied with being put in a closet and relegated to the geeks in IT labs, networking companies want to, well, see the light of day, out of the closet, as a trusted partner, at the business development table. Take healthcare, for instance. Networking companies such as Cisco and Aruba have long-standing relationships with many, if not most, major healthcare centers across the USA, even the world. Yet, when approaching key healthcare decisions-makers they are sent to the IT department.
One way of looking at advances that these companies make in vertical markets is to look at their partnering pages. These lists of partners can show how much penetration has been achieved in a given vertical. Solution specialists, like GE or Welch Allyn, to continue the healthcare analogy, can indicate if the company has yet figured out a relevant role for itself, outside of the routing closet, and gained some degree of market acceptance, among peers, let alone customers. I expect such lists to grow over time and would also expect that competitors will start to notice that bragging about such partnerships can, at least temporarily, put them ahead of other competitors, from a public perception perspective. Keep in mind that such partnerships are way more challenging to complete than the run-of-the-mill channel partnerships these companies are used to pulling together. And, the more specialized the vertical, the more intricate their needs are, and the more involved is the evolution of interoperability and inter-compatibility.
These partnerships go beyond marketing messages and cannot be managed by publicity deadlines and the barking of a sales team hungry to push more product through the channel. Often times, these relationships will take a hard-to-determine amount of time in R&D because of unforseen technical challenges in enabling products to ‘talk’ to each other, like an IP-enabled IV pump, and a network router, and, ultimately, a monitoring solution running on a PC, at a nursing station. And, we haven’t even covered regulatory compliance in all this. Indeed, networking companies chasing vertical markets will have their hands full for years to come and they will need to adjust their time-to-market expectations accordingly.
While Cisco is trying to make everything connect to everything else, all by itself, companies like Juniper have no choice but to partner their way to vertical solutions and to end-to-end connectivity. Looking at Juniper’s partnering page, we see seemingly unlikely partners like rivals Alcatel-Lucent and Avaya. Hats off to these players for finding a way to also cooperate!
Juniper’s main message is routing and switching, rapid deployment, consolidation of delivery and services (including applications), and scaling. I expect this message to evolve as it makes in-roads into various verticals and enables end-to-end solutions, like VoIP.
However, there could also be another play. Juniper could be the wind beneath the wings of solutions partners, providing the networking portion, behind-the-scenes. Let’s see what the future brings.
The company’s Q2 2008 results were released on July 24, 2008. Their Form 10-Q was filed August 8, 2008:
Gross Margin grew by 24.3% since last year. Operating Expenses grew by 16.6% and COGs grew by 24.7%. All-in-all a good year. The company cut back from its aciqusition of its own stock and retirement of stock, adding to net income, compared to the previous year. Geographic contribution to income was well balanced, with the Americas providing more of the share than other parts. Management declared a gross margin of 70%, quite respectable, indeed. The SP segment accounts for 72% or more of its revenue, compared with 25%, or less, for Enterprise.
The CEO’s message puts high-performance, reliability, and security at the forefront of Juniper’s commitment to customers, delivered through best-in-class products, with several 2008 industry awards to support the claim.
The CTO’s recent messages explains that the network is a prime point of consolidation enablement by leveraging the data center, by creating products with realistic goals (not boiling the ocean, so to speak), relentlessly executing on delivery, and keeping it simple by avoiding product complexity. It cites JUNOS, its operating system, as a prime example. JUNOS is one common software, with one release - a direct jab a CIsco’s very complex IOS which has multiple releases across its myriad of hardware platforms and a very complex migration strategy that can take top customers several years to fully implement. Take that, Cisco! However, Cisco has a breadth and depth of features and functionality that JUNOS is continuing to build. Nonetheless, Juniper’s appropriate positioning is the ‘keeping-it-simple’ philosophy, which, I’m sure, has many supporters.
From these two executive messages, we can see that Juniper is planting a firm stake in faster, reliable, and scalable routing and switching technology and counting on its SP base to drive dominance of the data center - a clear infrastructure play… on paper.
As we read, in my previous post, Cisco is trying to evolve away from this to a more new-generation innovative solution player.
Let’s look at some technicals, for JNPR, to determine any short-term opportunities. This stock seems to be on a downward 6-month trend, through a series of rolling peeks and troughs ranging from approx. $20.50 to $29/share. It is at a price consolidation point, just below a pricing peak, with the 10 and 20-day EMAs trying to touch, which may indicate a bearish trend… or not.. We should know towards the end of this week, if current rhythm holds up. Pricing reached a peak, early last week and volume has been tapering off. The MACD signal seems to be indicating a downward trend will continue. However RSI dipped below the 50th percentile, off from the 75th percentile, a week ago. In this range, the 6-month chart shows pricing can go either way. Fast Stochastic is down and the signal lines are touching, in an upward trend. The last two 1-day dojis are white but not above the Bollinger Band mid-point. Volume is low enough to possibly indicate a bottom.
In summary, I am expecting some price stability for the first half of the upcoming week, then it should slowly trend downward, once RSI gets near to or hits 80. My feeling, though, is that RSI can move upward very quickly, relative to JNPR stock price increases, indicating that there might not be a big price jump (maybe to $27, or so) before it deflates $25 or $24. I’ll try to run a pivot point analysis on Monday and post to this article as a comment.
MarketEdge is long on the stock and The Street and Jaywalk recommend to hold. The Beta is at 1.29. This stock could be a good long term play with returns above Cisco’s, on a per share basis, other things equal. If Cisco manages to pull away by repositioning itself, it could create a new pie and take a bigger piece of this bigger pie. However, with Juniper positioning itself as a strong network infrastructure enabler, it could dominate the IT closet.. but let’s see who else is out there putting pressure in the closet. Short-term, I’m not seeing any interesting volatility trend that can yield fairly predictable outcomes.
accrongr | 